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"""HTTP client for pretix device authentication endpoints."""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import time
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
import requests
from pypretix_device.models import CheckinList, CheckinResult, DeviceInfo, Event, SearchResult
# API endpoint bases
_CHECKINRPC_REDEEM = "checkinrpc/redeem/"
_CHECKINRPC_SEARCH = "checkinrpc/search/"
_DEVICE_INFO = "api/v1/device/info"
_DEVICE_UPDATE = "api/v1/device/update"
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class PretixDeviceClient:
"""Client for pretix device authentication and ticket scanning.
Args:
base_url: Base URL of the pretix instance (e.g. "http://localhost").
api_token: Device API token.
organizer_slug: Slug of the organizer (e.g. "TEST").
event_slug: Slug of the event (e.g. "PB26").
checkin_list_id: ID of the default check-in list to use.
"""
def __init__(
self,
base_url: str,
api_token: str,
organizer_slug: str,
event_slug: str,
checkin_list_id: Optional[int] = None,
):
self.base_url = base_url.rstrip("/")
self.api_token = api_token
self.organizer_slug = organizer_slug
self.event_slug = event_slug
self.checkin_list_id = checkin_list_id
self._session = requests.Session()
self._session.headers.update({
"Authorization": f"Device {api_token}",
"Accept": "application/json",
})
self._last_error: Optional[str] = None
self._last_response_time: float = 0
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Internal helpers
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def _request(self, method: str, endpoint: str, **kwargs) -> Optional[requests.Response]:
"""Make an authenticated request with retry on rate limits."""
# Default timeout - retries will add more
kwargs.setdefault("timeout", 15)
url = f"{self.base_url}/{endpoint.lstrip('/')}"
max_retries = 3
base_delay = 2
for attempt in range(max_retries):
try:
if method == "GET":
resp = self._session.get(url, **kwargs)
elif method == "POST":
resp = self._session.post(url, **kwargs)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported HTTP method: {method}")
self._last_response_time = time.time()
self._last_error = None
if resp.status_code == 429:
retry_after = int(resp.headers.get("Retry-After", base_delay * (2 ** attempt)))
logger.warning(f"Rate limited (429). Waiting {retry_after}s")
time.sleep(retry_after)
continue
if resp.status_code >= 500:
if attempt < max_retries - 1:
delay = base_delay * (2 ** attempt)
logger.warning(f"Server error {resp.status_code}. Retrying in {delay}s")
time.sleep(delay)
continue
return resp
return resp
except requests.RequestException as e:
if attempt < max_retries - 1:
delay = base_delay * (2 ** attempt)
logger.warning(f"Request failed ({e}). Retrying in {delay}s")
time.sleep(delay)
continue
raise
return None
def _api_url(self, endpoint: str) -> str:
"""Build full API URL."""
return f"/api/v1/organizers/{self.organizer_slug}/{endpoint.lstrip('/')}"
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check-in operations
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def checkin(self, barcode: str, lists: Optional[List[int]] = None) -> CheckinResult:
"""Check a ticket in (entry).
Args:
barcode: The ticket secret/barcode string.
lists: Explicit list of check-in list IDs. Uses client default if not provided.
Returns:
CheckinResult with status, position info, and any error details.
"""
checkin_list_id = lists or [self.checkin_list_id] if self.checkin_list_id else None
if checkin_list_id is None:
return CheckinResult(
status="error",
reason="invalid",
reason_explanation="No check-in list configured.",
)
endpoint = _CHECKINRPC_REDEEM
payload = {
"secret": barcode,
"source_type": "barcode",
"lists": checkin_list_id,
"type": "entry",
"force": True,
"ignore_unpaid": False,
"questions_supported": False,
}
try:
resp = self._request("POST", self._api_url(endpoint), json=payload)
if resp is None:
raise Exception("Request failed after retries")
data = resp.json()
# Handle HTTP 404 for unknown tickets
if resp.status_code == 404:
return CheckinResult(
status="error",
reason="invalid",
)
return self._parse_checkin_result(data, resp.status_code)
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
logger.error(f"Check-in request failed: {e}")
raise
except requests.exceptions.JSONDecodeError:
return CheckinResult(
status="error",
reason="error",
reason_explanation=f"Unexpected response: {resp.text[:200] if resp else 'No response'}",
)
def checkout(self, barcode: str, lists: Optional[List[int]] = None) -> CheckinResult:
"""Check a ticket out (exit).
Args:
barcode: The ticket secret/barcode string.
lists: Explicit list of check-in list IDs. Uses client default if not provided.
Returns:
CheckinResult with status, position info, and any error details.
"""
checkin_list_id = lists or [self.checkin_list_id] if self.checkin_list_id else None
if checkin_list_id is None:
return CheckinResult(
status="error",
reason="invalid",
reason_explanation="No check-in list configured.",
)
endpoint = _CHECKINRPC_REDEEM
payload = {
"secret": barcode,
"source_type": "barcode",
"lists": checkin_list_id,
"type": "exit",
"force": True,
"ignore_unpaid": False,
"questions_supported": False,
}
try:
resp = self._request("POST", self._api_url(endpoint), json=payload)
if resp is None:
raise Exception("Request failed after retries")
data = resp.json()
if resp.status_code == 404:
return CheckinResult(
status="error",
reason="invalid",
)
return self._parse_checkin_result(data, resp.status_code)
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
logger.error(f"Check-out request failed: {e}")
raise
except requests.exceptions.JSONDecodeError:
return CheckinResult(
status="error",
reason="error",
reason_explanation=f"Unexpected response: {resp.text[:200] if resp else 'No response'}",
)
def search(self, barcode: str, lists: Optional[List[int]] = None) -> SearchResult:
"""Search for a ticket by barcode/secret (read-only lookup).
Args:
barcode: The ticket secret/barcode string to search for.
lists: Explicit list of check-in list IDs to search on.
Returns:
SearchResult with ticket details and check-in history.
"""
checkin_list_id = lists or [self.checkin_list_id] if self.checkin_list_id else None
query_params = {"secret": barcode}
if checkin_list_id:
query_params["list"] = checkin_list_id[0]
endpoint = _CHECKINRPC_SEARCH
try:
resp = self._request("GET", self._api_url(endpoint), params=query_params)
if resp is None:
raise Exception("Request failed after retries")
data = resp.json()
# Handle edge case: API returns an error string/list instead of a dict
# (e.g. "No check-in list passed.") when lists is not configured
if not isinstance(data, dict):
logger.warning(f"Unexpected search response type: {type(data)} - {data}")
return SearchResult(position=None, require_attention=False)
# Check for empty results
results = data.get("results", [])
if not results:
return SearchResult(
position=None,
require_attention=False,
)
position = results[0]
# Extract list info if available
list_info = None
if position.get("list"):
list_info = position["list"]
return SearchResult(
position=position,
require_attention=position.get("require_attention", False),
checkin_texts=position.get("checkin_texts", []),
list_info=list_info,
)
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
logger.error(f"Search request failed: {e}")
raise
except requests.exceptions.JSONDecodeError:
return SearchResult(
position=None,
require_attention=False,
)
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Event and Check-in List management
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def list_events(self) -> List[Event]:
"""List all events for the configured organizer.
Returns:
List of Event objects.
"""
endpoint = "events/"
try:
resp = self._request("GET", self._api_url(endpoint))
if resp is None:
logger.error("Failed to list events")
return []
data = resp.json()
events = []
for item in data.get("results", []):
# Handle both string and dict names
name_raw = item.get("name", "")
if isinstance(name_raw, dict):
name = name_raw.get("de") or name_raw.get("en") or "Unnamed"
else:
name = str(name_raw)
events.append(Event(
slug=item["slug"],
name=name,
testmode=item.get("testmode", False),
currency=item.get("currency", "EUR"),
date_from=item.get("date_from"),
date_to=item.get("date_to"),
))
return events
except (requests.exceptions.RequestException, ValueError, KeyError) as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to list events: {e}")
return []
def list_checkin_lists(self, event_slug: Optional[str] = None) -> List[CheckinList]:
"""List check-in lists for the current (or specified) event.
Args:
event_slug: Event slug to fetch lists for. Uses client default if not provided.
Returns:
List of CheckinList objects.
"""
event = event_slug or self.event_slug
checkin = "checkinlists"
endpoint = f"events/{event}/{checkin}/"
try:
resp = self._request("GET", self._api_url(endpoint))
if resp is None:
logger.error("Failed to list check-in lists")
return []
data = resp.json()
result = []
for item in data.get("results", []):
result.append(CheckinList(
id=item["id"],
name=item["name"],
all_products=item.get("all_products", True),
checkin_count=item.get("checkin_count", 0),
position_count=item.get("position_count", 0),
allow_entry_after_exit=item.get("allow_entry_after_exit", False),
subevent=item.get("subevent"),
))
return result
except (requests.exceptions.RequestException, ValueError, KeyError) as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to list check-in lists: {e}")
return []
def select_event(self, event_slug: str) -> bool:
"""Switch the client to use a different event.
Args:
event_slug: The slug of the new event.
Returns:
True if switch was successful, False otherwise.
"""
try:
self._request("GET", self._api_url(f"events/{event_slug}/"))
self.event_slug = event_slug
self._last_error = None
logger.info(f"Selected event: {event_slug}")
return True
except (requests.exceptions.RequestException, ValueError):
self._last_error = f"Event not found: {event_slug}"
logger.error(self._last_error)
return False
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Device management
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def device_info(self) -> Optional[DeviceInfo]:
"""Fetch device information from the pretix server.
Returns:
DeviceInfo if successful, None on failure.
"""
endpoint = _DEVICE_INFO
try:
resp = self._request("GET", endpoint)
if resp is None:
logger.error("Failed to fetch device info")
return None
data = resp.json()
dev_data = data.get("device", {})
server_data = data.get("server", {})
version_data = server_data.get("version", {})
return DeviceInfo(
organizer=dev_data.get("organizer", ""),
device_id=dev_data.get("device_id", 0),
name=dev_data.get("name", ""),
api_token=dev_data.get("api_token", ""),
unique_serial=dev_data.get("unique_serial", ""),
gate=dev_data.get("gate"),
server_version=version_data.get("pretix"),
)
except (requests.exceptions.RequestException, ValueError, KeyError) as e:
logger.error(f"Failed to fetch device info: {e}")
return None
def device_update(self, software_version: str) -> Optional[DeviceInfo]:
"""Update the device's software version on the server.
Args:
software_version: Current software version string.
Returns:
DeviceInfo if successful, None on failure.
"""
endpoint = DEVICE_UPDATE_ENDPOINT
payload = {
"software_brand": "pypretix",
"software_version": software_version,
}
try:
resp = self._request("POST", endpoint, json=payload)
if resp is None:
return None
data = resp.json()
dev_data = data.get("device", {})
server_data = data.get("server", {})
version_data = server_data.get("version", {})
if not dev_data:
return None
return DeviceInfo(
organizer=dev_data.get("organizer", ""),
device_id=dev_data.get("device_id", 0),
name=dev_data.get("name", ""),
api_token=dev_data.get("api_token", ""),
unique_serial=dev_data.get("unique_serial", ""),
gate=dev_data.get("gate"),
server_version=version_data.get("pretix"),
)
except (requests.exceptions.RequestException, ValueError, KeyError) as e:
logger.error(f"Device update failed: {e}")
return None
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Connection status
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
@property
def is_connected(self) -> bool:
"""Check if the client can reach the server.
Returns:
True if the last request succeeded, False otherwise.
"""
return self._last_error is None
@property
def last_error(self) -> Optional[str]:
"""Get the last error message (if any)."""
return self._last_error
@property
def last_response_time(self) -> float:
"""Get the timestamp of the last successful API response."""
return self._last_response_time
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Internal: parse checkin result from API response
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
@staticmethod
def _parse_checkin_result(data: Dict[str, Any], status_code: int) -> CheckinResult:
"""Parse a checkinrpc/redeem response into a CheckinResult."""
result = CheckinResult(
status=data.get("status", "error"),
reason=data.get("reason"),
reason_explanation=data.get("reason_explanation"),
position=data.get("position"),
require_attention=data.get("require_attention", False),
checkin_texts=data.get("checkin_texts", []),
list_info=data.get("list"),
questions=data.get("questions"),
)
return result